At What Level Of Service Are Evaluation Plans Designed?
Program Evaluation and Performance Measurement at the EPA
Performance measurement and program evaluation can both help identify areas of programs that need improvement and make up one's mind whether the programme is achieving its goals or objectives. They serve different but complimentary functions:
- Performance measurement is an ongoing process that monitors and reports on a programme'south progress and accomplishments by using pre-selected operation measures.
- Program evaluation, even so, uses measurement and analysis to reply specific questions about how well a program is achieving its outcomes and why.
And so, performance measurement data describes programme achievement, and programme evaluation explains why we run into those results.
- What is program evaluation?
- What types of plan evaluations are there?
- What is performance measurement?
- How do we make up one's mind good measures?
- How is performance measurement dissimilar from program evaluation?
- How practice performance measurement and program evaluation work together?
What is Plan Evaluation?
Plan evaluations are individual systematic studies conducted to assess how well a program is working and why. EPA has used programme evaluation to:
- Support new and innovative approaches and emerging practices
- Place opportunities to amend efficiency and effectiveness
- Continuously improve existing programs
- Subsequently, improve homo health and the surround
What Types of Programme Evaluations are there?
Plan Evaluation
Program evaluations can assess the performance of a programme at all stages of a plan'southward development. The blazon of program evaluation conducted aligns with the program's maturity (eastward.g., developmental, implementation, or completion) and is driven by the purpose for conducting the evaluation and the questions that information technology seeks to answer. The purpose of the program evaluation determines which type of evaluation is needed.
Design Evaluation
A design evaluation is conducted early on in the planning stages or implementation of a program. It helps to define the scope of a program or project and to identify appropriate goals and objectives. Design evaluations can also exist used to pre-test ideas and strategies.
Process Evaluation
A process evaluation assesses whether a program or process is implemented as designed or operating as intended and identifies opportunities for improvement. Process evaluations often begin with an analysis of how a program currently operates. Process evaluations may also assess whether program activities and outputs conform to statutory and regulatory requirements, EPA policies, plan design or customer expectations.
Result Evaluations
Effect evaluations examine the results of a program (intended or unintended) to make up one's mind the reasons why there are differences betwixt the outcomes and the program'southward stated goals and objectives (east.g., why the number and quality of permits issued exceeded or barbarous brusk of the established goal?). Consequence evaluations sometimes examine program processes and activities to amend sympathize how outcomes are achieved and how quality and productivity could be improved.
Impact Evaluation
An impact evaluation is a subset of an outcome evaluation. It assesses the causal links between program activities and outcomes. This is achieved past comparison the observed outcomes with an estimate of what would accept happened if the program had non existed (e.g., would the h2o be swimmable if the program had non been instituted).
Toll-Effectiveness Evaluation
Cost-effectiveness evaluations identify programme benefits, outputs or outcomes and compare them with the internal and external costs of the program.
Formative Evaluation
A Formative Evaluation assesses the feasibility of a programme or policy before its total implementation. This type of evaluation can include process and outcome measures, simply its overall goal is to assist with proactive learning and improvement.
What is performance measurement?
Performance measurement is a way to continuously monitor and report a program'south progress and accomplishments, using pre-selected operation measures. By establishing program measures, offices can approximate whether their program is meeting their goals and objectives. Performance measures help programs empathize "what" level of performance is achieved.
How do nosotros determine proficient measures?
Measurement is essential to making price-effective decisions. We strive to meet 3 key criteria in our measurement piece of work:
How is performance measurement different from program evaluation?
A programme sets performance measures as a series of goals to run into over time. Measurement data can be used to identify/flag areas of increasing or decreasing performance that may warrant further investigation or evaluation. Program evaluations appraise whether the program is meeting those performance measures but likewise look at why they are or are non coming together them.
For example, imagine y'all bought a new car that is supposed to get thirty miles per gallon. But say, you notice that y'all are only getting 20 miles per gallon. That'due south a performance measurement. You looked at whether your car was performing where information technology should be. So what exercise you lot do next? You would take it to a mechanic. The mechanic's analysis and recommendations would be the program evaluation because the mechanic would diagnose why the automobile is not performing as well as it should.
You demand performance measures to know whether your programme (or car) is performing where it should be, and you do a program evaluation (or get to the mechanic) to find out the reason why it is non meeting those expectations.
How do performance measurement and programme evaluation piece of work together?
Performance measurement and program evaluation may exist different, but both rely on i some other to determine adept measures. While operation measurement evaluates what has been achieved, an evaluation helps appraise what can exist fixed for the future.
- Continuous Comeback
Source: https://www.epa.gov/evaluate/program-evaluation-and-performance-measurement-epa
Posted by: stephenscarn1954.blogspot.com
0 Response to "At What Level Of Service Are Evaluation Plans Designed?"
Post a Comment